Harvey's Lake
Harvey's Lake in Barnet is a deep, spring-fed lake famous as the boyhood diving water of Jacques Cousteau, stocked with trophy rainbow trout and holding lake trout over a 140-foot basin.
Overview
Harvey's Lake drops to roughly 140 feet in a compact basin at West Barnet, making it one of the deepest lakes in Vermont for its size. The cold, clear water sustains lake trout and rainbow smelt, and Vermont Fish and Wildlife adds 600 two-year-old rainbow trout under the 2026 trophy trout program — the largest trophy stocking among the state's ponds. Brook trout, perch, and pickerel round out the fishery. Local lore holds that a young Jacques Cousteau, summering at a camp on the lake around 1920, made his first dives here breathing through hollow reeds.
For the fly rod, Harvey's is a spring and fall lake. Ice-out sends smelt shoreward with lake trout and big rainbows behind them, and a Grey Ghost on a sinking line along the steep contours is the classic play. Rainbows keep feeding on the shelf edges into June — chironomids and leeches take them consistently — before summer pushes the fish below fly depth. The state fishing access with a concrete ramp makes boat logistics simple.
Depth & Character
- Surface Area
- 351acres
- Max Depth
- 140ft
- Elevation
- 892ft
Source: Vermont DEC
Water Characteristics
Cold, clear, spring-influenced water that plunges quickly from shoreline shelves to a basin around 140 feet. Rainbow smelt are the dominant forage, shaping both the laker and trophy rainbow fisheries.
Stocking
| Species | Size | Number | Program |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rainbow Trout | 2-year-old | 600 | Trophy Trout Program (2026) |
Access & Boats
A Vermont Fish and Wildlife access area with a concrete ramp and trailer parking sits on the northwest shore off West Barnet Road. A town beach with picnic facilities occupies the north end.
Ice Fishing
A steady winter fishery for lake trout, rainbows, and perch; jigging smelt imitations over 60 to 100 feet of water is standard.
Fishing Pressure & Local Tips
Moderate. The trophy stocking draws a spring crowd to the access, but the lake absorbs boats well and weekdays stay quiet.
Local Knowledge
Be on the water at first light in the three weeks after ice-out: smelt spawn along the gravel shorelines at night and the lake's biggest fish are still shallow at dawn, eating a slowly stripped Grey Ghost in six feet of water.
Species Present

Rainbow Trout
The rainbow trout is Montana's most widespread and popular gamefish, celebrated for its explosive surface strikes, aerial acrobatics, and willingness to take a well-presented dry fly. Native to Pacific Coast drainages from Alaska to Mexico, rainbows were first introduced to Montana's waters in the late 1800s and have since established thriving populations in nearly every major river system in the state. On legendary waters like the Madison, Missouri, and Bighorn, wild rainbow trout grow fat on prolific insect hatches and provide some of the finest dry-fly fishing in North America. Rainbow trout in Montana display remarkable variation depending on their home water. Fish in nutrient-rich tailwaters like the Missouri River below Holter Dam can exceed 20 inches with regularity, their deep bodies and broad tails reflecting the abundant food supply. Freestone river rainbows, such as those in the upper Madison and Gallatin, tend to be leaner and more athletic, shaped by faster currents and colder water temperatures. In many Montana rivers, rainbows spawn in the spring from March through June, and anglers should be mindful of spawning redds during this period to protect future generations of fish. Rainbows are arguably the most versatile trout species for fly anglers. They respond well to dry flies during hatches, aggressively chase streamers, and feed heavily on nymphs subsurface throughout the year. Their fighting ability is legendary: a hooked rainbow will often launch itself completely out of the water multiple times during a battle. Montana's catch-and-release regulations on many blue-ribbon streams have produced exceptional rainbow trout fisheries with high densities of large, healthy fish that continue to draw anglers from around the world.

Lake Trout
The lake trout is the largest member of the char family and the signature deep-water gamefish of northern New England's coldest, cleanest glacial lakes. A native coldwater char of the northern tier of North America, the lake trout reaches the southern edge of its natural range in the deep, oligotrophic lakes carved by Pleistocene glaciers across northern New England, including Vermont's Lake Champlain and the remote glacial lakes of the Northeast Kingdom. Unlike the stream-dwelling brook trout to which it is related, the lake trout is a true creature of the depths, spending most of the year in the cold, dark, well-oxygenated water far below the surface. Lake trout are long-lived, slow-growing fish that can survive for decades in the frigid depths of their home lakes. Average fish run 18 to 24 inches, but trophy specimens exceeding 30 inches and 15 pounds are taken each season from the best Vermont waters, and the state record approaches 35 pounds. Their size and strength, combined with the challenge of reaching them in deep water, make lake trout a prized quarry for anglers willing to adapt their tactics to the fish's coldwater lifestyle. For fly anglers, the lake trout presents a unique seasonal opportunity. Through most of the year these fish hold too deep for practical fly fishing, but during the narrow windows of ice-out in spring and the fall turnover, lake trout move into the shallows to feed and spawn, bringing them within reach of a well-presented streamer. Casting large baitfish patterns near rocky shorelines and drop-offs during these periods can produce the fish of a lifetime, connecting the angler to the deep glacial history of Vermont's finest coldwater lakes.

Brook Trout
The brook trout is widely considered the most beautiful freshwater fish in North America, and catching one in a pristine Montana mountain stream is an experience that captures the essence of backcountry fly fishing. Despite their common name, brook trout are not true trout at all; they are a species of char (genus Salvelinus), more closely related to lake trout and Arctic char than to rainbows or browns. Native to eastern North America from Georgia to Hudson Bay, brook trout were among the first salmonids introduced to Montana's waters in the late 1800s and have since established self-sustaining populations in cold, high-elevation streams and lakes throughout the state. In Montana, brook trout thrive best in small, cold headwater streams and high mountain lakes where competition from larger trout species is minimal. In these environments, they are often the dominant, or only, salmonid present. The trade-off is size: Montana stream-dwelling brook trout typically range from 6 to 10 inches, with fish over 12 inches considered noteworthy in most waters. What they lack in size, however, they more than make up for in beauty and willingness to eat a fly. Brookies are aggressive feeders that will strike attractor dry flies, nymphs, and small streamers with enthusiasm, making them an ideal species for beginning fly anglers and a delightful quarry for anyone who appreciates small-stream fishing. Brook trout do present a conservation paradox in Montana. While they are a beloved and beautiful gamefish, they are non-native and can negatively impact native species, particularly Yellowstone and westslope cutthroat trout. In headwater streams, brook trout often outcompete cutthroats for food and spawning habitat due to their higher reproductive rate and earlier maturation. As a result, Montana FWP has implemented brook trout removal projects on some streams to restore native cutthroat populations. In many waters, liberal harvest limits for brook trout are encouraged to reduce their numbers and benefit native fish. Anglers can enjoy excellent brook trout fishing while actively helping conservation by keeping a few for the pan.
Food Sources & Hatches
| Insect | Suggested Fly | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rainbow Smelt (post ice-out) morning | Grey Ghost | ||||||||||||
Chironomids (midges) morning | Chironomid (Bomber) | ||||||||||||
Leeches all day | Egg Sucking Leech |
Rainbow Smelt (post ice-out): Smelt spawn along gravel shorelines at night; lakers and trophy rainbows follow at dawn.
Chironomids (midges): Shelf-edge emergences keep rainbows feeding into June.
Leeches: An Egg-Sucking Leech worked deep along the contours moves fish between hatch windows.
Recommended Flies
Grey Ghost
Top PickGrey Ghost at dawn during the post-ice-out smelt spawn; the fly of the year here.
Best in spring
Chironomid (Bomber)
Top PickChironomids on the shelf edges keep trophy rainbows feeding into June.
Best in spring
Also Effective
Access Points & Boat Launches
Harvey's Lake Fishing Access
Boat LaunchEasyVermont Fish and Wildlife access with a concrete ramp and trailer parking on the northwest shore off West Barnet Road. The bottom falls away fast off the ramp, putting deep water and the smelt shorelines within minutes.
Regulations
Regulations
Designated trophy trout water: 2-fish daily limit on trout with no length minimum. General season runs from the second Saturday in April through October 31; lake trout rules differ — verify at vtfishandwildlife.com. Vermont fishing license required.
Always verify current regulations with Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department before fishing.
Quick Facts
- Surface Area
- 351 acres
- Max Depth
- 140 ft
- Elevation
- 892 ft
- Lake Type
- Natural Lake
- Region
- Northeast Kingdom / Caledonia County
- Best Seasons
- spring, fall
- Species
- Rainbow Trout, Lake Trout, Brook Trout
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth Chart
- Download PDF
Nearby Lakes & Ponds
Lake Willoughby
Northeast Kingdom / Orleans County
Seymour Lake
Northeast Kingdom / Orleans County
Caspian Lake
Northeast Kingdom / Orleans County
Lake Memphremagog
Northeast Kingdom / Orleans County
Maidstone Lake
Northeast Kingdom / Essex County
Noyes Pond (Seyon Pond)
Central Vermont / Groton State Forest, Caledonia County
