

Pat's Rubber Legs
A large, heavily weighted stonefly nymph pattern. Pat's Rubber Legs is the go-to point fly for nymph rigs on the Madison, Yellowstone, and Gallatin rivers. The rubber legs pulse with every micro-current, driving trout wild. Pat's Rubber Legs is the definition of a workhorse nymph. This large, heavily weighted stonefly imitation serves as both an effective fish catcher and the anchor fly in a multi-nymph rig. Its weight gets the entire rig down to the bottom quickly, while its rubber legs provide continuous movement that attracts trout from a distance. The variegated chenille body suggests the mottled coloring of natural stonefly nymphs, and the overall profile matches the large Pteronarcys and Hesperoperla nymphs that inhabit Montana's freestone rivers. On the Madison, Yellowstone, and Gallatin rivers, all premier stonefly streams, Pat's Rubber Legs is arguably the most important fly in a guide's box. It produces fish 12 months of the year, not just during the stonefly emergence. Stonefly nymphs are always present in the drift, dislodged by current, wading anglers, and their own movements. A large Pat's Rubber Legs drifted along the bottom is a convincing imitation that trout eat with confidence. Pair it with a smaller trailing nymph like a Pheasant Tail or Lightning Bug for a devastating two-fly rig.
Pattern Details
- Type
- Nymph
- Seasons
- spring, summer, fall
- Hook Sizes
- #4-10
- Hook Type
- 3XL nymph hook
- Tying Difficulty
- Beginner
- Imitates
- Large stonefly nymphs (Pteronarcys, Hesperoperla, Calineuria)
Recipe & Materials
- Hook
- TMC 200R or Dai-Riki 270, sizes 4-10Shop
- Weight
- Lead or lead-free wire, 15-20 wraps
- Thread
- 6/0 black or brown
- Tail
- Medium round rubber legs, black/brown barred
- Body
- Variegated chenille, black/brown or coffee/black
- Legs
- Medium round rubber legs, barred, 3 pairs
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Technique & Presentation
Fish Pat's Rubber Legs as the point (top) fly in a multi-nymph rig. Its weight anchors the rig and gets smaller trailing flies into the strike zone. Attach a lighter dropper nymph 18-24 inches below on 4X or 5X fluorocarbon tippet. This two-fly nymph rig is the bread-and-butter setup for Montana guide fishing.
Under an indicator, set the depth to 1.5-2 times the water depth and add split shot if needed to achieve a dead drift along the bottom. The fly should tick the bottom occasionally; you'll feel slight bumps through a tight-line setup. In an indicator rig, watch for any hesitation or subtle dip. Stonefly nymph takes are often slow and deliberate, not the sharp strikes you get from trout eating emergers.
Pat's Rubber Legs is also excellent for Euro-nymphing, particularly in heavier water where its weight keeps the rig in contact with the bottom. Use a French or Czech nymphing technique, leading the flies downstream with your rod tip and maintaining constant tension through a sighter. The rubber legs provide movement even in the slowest presentation, making this fly effective when others seem lifeless.
History & Origin
Pat's Rubber Legs was developed by Montana guide Pat McCune, who wanted a simple, durable stonefly nymph that could withstand the demands of daily guide work. The pattern's genius is its simplicity: just chenille, rubber legs, and wire weight on a hook. No fragile materials, no complicated tying steps, and it can be tied in minutes.
The pattern gained widespread popularity in the 2000s as Montana's guide industry grew and guides needed flies that were easy to tie in quantity, durable enough to survive multiple fish, and effective enough to put clients into trout consistently. Pat's Rubber Legs met all three criteria. Today, it is sold in virtually every fly shop in Montana and has become a staple of western nymph fishing. Its influence can be seen in the many rubber-legged stonefly patterns that have followed in its wake.
Where to Fish This Fly
Madison River
Southwest Montana
Best nymph on the Madison
Yellowstone River
South Central Montana
Big stonefly nymph for deep runs
Gallatin River
Southwest Montana
Bounce through pocket water
Arkansas River
Upper Arkansas Valley / Central Mountains
Essential stonefly nymph; dead-drift through deep runs and boulder gardens
Colorado River
Grand County / Northern Mountains
Workhorse stonefly nymph, deadly as point fly in tandem rigs
Gunnison River
Western Slope / Black Canyon Country
Year-round stonefly nymph, essential point fly for tandem rigs
Snake River
Northwest Wyoming / Jackson Hole
Stonefly nymph for deeper runs and pocket water
New Fork River
Western Wyoming / Wind River Range
Stonefly nymph for the deeper pools and runs
Henry's Fork
Eastern Idaho
Stonefly nymph for Box Canyon pocket water
South Fork Snake River
Eastern Idaho
Stonefly nymph, deadly as a dropper during stonefly season
Salmon River
Central Idaho
Stonefly nymph for deeper runs and pocket water
Deschutes River
Central Oregon
Heavy stonefly nymph; excellent point fly for nymph rigs
Metolius River
Central Oregon (Cascades)
Heavy stonefly nymph for euro rigs. Gets down fast in pocket water.
John Day River
Eastern Oregon (High Desert / Blue Mountains)
Heavy stonefly nymph for steelhead in deeper runs
Yakima River
Central Washington
Stonefly nymph for deep runs during early season
Skagit River
Northwest Washington, Skagit County
Stonefly nymph for upper river trout and steelhead
Klickitat River
South Central Washington, Klickitat County
Stonefly nymph for trout and steelhead
Lower Sacramento River
Northern California / Shasta County
Golden stonefly nymph; deadly in spring and early summer
McCloud River
Northern California / Shasta County
Rubber legs for deep pocket water
Upper Sacramento River
Northern California / Siskiyou and Shasta Counties
Stonefly nymph for deeper runs
Pit River
Northern California / Shasta County
Stonefly nymph for deep water
Upper Klamath River
Northern California / Siskiyou County
Stonefly nymph for resident trout
Rio Grande
Northern New Mexico / Taos County
Stonefly nymph essential pre-runoff; dead-drift through pocket water
Rio Chama
North-Central New Mexico / Rio Arriba County
Stonefly nymph for nymphing deep runs and pools
East Fork Black River
Eastern Arizona / White Mountains
Pats Rubber Legs for stonefly activity
Chevelon Creek
Central Arizona / Mogollon Rim
Pats Rubber Legs for stonefly nymphing
Nantahala River
Western North Carolina / Macon County
Stonefly nymph for gorge section pocket water
Linville River
Western North Carolina / Avery County
Heavy stonefly nymph for deep plunge pools
Upper Kennebec River
Western Maine / Somerset County
Pat's Rubber Legs in size 6-8 fished deep in the gorge for stonefly-feeding brown trout.
West Branch Penobscot River
North-Central Maine / Piscataquis County
Pat's Rubber Legs in sizes 6-10 for stonefly nymph imitation in the faster water.
Rapid River
Western Maine / Oxford County
Pat's Rubber Legs in sizes 6-10 fished deep in the fast water for large brook trout.
Magalloway River
Western Maine / Oxford County
Pat's Rubber Legs in sizes 8-10 for stonefly nymphs in the fast tailwater section.
Moose River (Jackman)
Northwestern Maine / Somerset County
Pat's Rubber Legs in sizes 8-10 for stonefly nymphs in the faster runs.
East Outlet of the Kennebec River
North-Central Maine / Piscataquis County
Pat's Rubber Legs in sizes 6-8 for large stonefly nymphs in the fast water.
Androscoggin River
Northern White Mountains / Coos County
Stonefly nymph for pocket water and runs. Size 8-12.
Upper Connecticut River
Connecticut Lakes Region / Pittsburg
Stonefly nymph through deeper runs. Size 8-12.
Saco River
Mount Washington Valley / Carroll County
Stonefly nymph for early season subsurface. Size 8-12.
Pemigewasset River
White Mountains / Grafton County
Stonefly nymph for faster sections. Size 8-12.
Swift River
White Mountains / Kancamagus Highway
Small stonefly nymphs in fast water. Size 10-12.
Ellis River
Mount Washington Valley / Carroll County
Stonefly nymph for upper pocket water. Size 8-12.
Ammonoosuc River
White Mountains / Grafton County
Stonefly nymph for upper sections. Size 8-12.
Baker River
White Mountains / Grafton County
Stonefly nymph for faster water. Size 8-12.
Mascoma River
Upper Valley / Grafton County
Stonefly nymph in faster water. Size 8-12.
Souhegan River
Southern New Hampshire / Hillsborough County
Stonefly nymph for Delayed Harvest pocket water. Size 8-12.
Battenkill River
Southern Vermont / Bennington County
Stonefly nymph effective in pocket water and runs.
White River
Central Vermont / White River Valley
Stonefly nymph productive in early season before runoff.
Winooski River
Northern Vermont / Chittenden County
Stonefly nymph for early season nymphing.
Lamoille River
Northern Vermont / Lamoille County
Stonefly nymph for early season.
Dog River
Central Vermont / Washington County
Small stonefly nymphs in pocket water. Size 10-12.
Deerfield River (Upper)
Southern Vermont / Windham County
Stonefly nymph below dam.
Walloomsac River
Southern Vermont / Bennington County
Stonefly nymph for early season.
Mettawee River
Western Vermont / Rutland County
Stonefly nymph for early season.
Otter Creek
Western Vermont / Addison County
Stonefly nymph in upper sections.
New Haven River
Central Vermont / Addison County
Stonefly nymph essential in high-gradient pocket water. Size 8-12.
Related Nymph Patterns
Pheasant Tail Nymph
Frank Sawyer's classic nymph pattern imitates a wide range of mayfly nymphs. The pheasant tail fibers create a realistic segmented body. Effective year-round in sizes #14-20, this pattern belongs in every Montana fly box. The Pheasant Tail Nymph is the most important subsurface fly in the history of fly fishing. Frank Sawyer's original design used nothing but pheasant tail fibers and copper wire, with no thread, no dubbing, no synthetics. The result was a slim, naturally segmented nymph that sinks quickly and perfectly imitates the profile of a swimming or drifting mayfly nymph. Modern variations have added a bead head for extra weight and flash, making an already deadly pattern even more effective. In Montana, the bead head Pheasant Tail is a year-round producer on every river in the state. It matches Baetis nymphs in fall and spring, PMD nymphs in summer, and various mayfly species throughout the seasons. Whether fished as a trailing nymph behind a dry fly, in a two-nymph Euro-style rig, or under an indicator, the Pheasant Tail consistently catches fish. Its slim profile sinks quickly and looks natural even to the most selective trout on the Missouri and Bighorn tailwaters.
Zebra Midge
A devastatingly simple midge pupa pattern. Thread body with a bead head, and that's it. The Zebra Midge is the most effective winter pattern on Montana tailwaters and produces year-round on the Missouri and Bighorn rivers. The genius of the Zebra Midge lies in its simplicity. A small bead head, a thread body wrapped in even turns to create segmentation, and perhaps a few fibers for a collar, and that is all there is to it. Yet this pattern imitates the midge pupae that comprise an enormous percentage of a trout's diet on tailwater rivers. Midges hatch every day of the year on rivers like the Missouri and Bighorn, and the Zebra Midge matches them with astonishing effectiveness. The pattern's versatility is remarkable. Fished under an indicator in the classic dead-drift presentation, it produces fish consistently. But the Zebra Midge is also deadly when fished in the surface film as a midge cluster or suspended just below the surface on a greased leader. On winter days when other patterns fail, a small Zebra Midge in #18-22 fished deep and slow can save what might otherwise be a fishless outing. It is the great equalizer, the fly that always works when nothing else does.
Prince Nymph
A classic attractor nymph with peacock herl body and white biots. The Prince Nymph doesn't imitate any specific insect but suggests many. It's a reliable searching pattern when drifted through riffles and runs on all Montana rivers. The Prince Nymph occupies a unique space in fly fishing; it is perhaps the most effective attractor nymph ever designed. The combination of a peacock herl body, white goose biot wing, and brown hackle creates a fly that doesn't precisely match any natural insect but somehow suggests dozens of them. Trout see the Prince Nymph and recognize it as food, plain and simple. The iridescent sheen of the peacock herl, the contrasting white wings, and the buggy profile all contribute to its universal appeal. In Montana, the Prince Nymph is a workhorse pattern that produces fish from the first runoff of spring through the cold days of late fall. It excels as a dropper behind large dry flies, as a searching nymph under an indicator, and as a point fly in a two-nymph rig. On the Madison, Gallatin, and Yellowstone rivers, the Prince Nymph consistently produces when conditions are changing, hatches are unclear, or fish seem unwilling to commit to specific imitations. It is the problem-solving nymph that every angler should carry.
San Juan Worm
Love it or hate it, the San Juan Worm catches fish. This simple chenille or micro-tubing pattern imitates aquatic worms that are a significant food source in tailwater rivers. Particularly effective on the Bighorn and Missouri after rain events. The San Juan Worm divides the fly fishing community like no other pattern. Purists dismiss it as barely qualifying as a fly, while pragmatists point to its undeniable effectiveness and the scientific reality that aquatic worms (Oligochaeta) constitute a meaningful portion of trout diets, particularly in tailwater environments. On the Bighorn River, stomach sampling studies have shown that aquatic worms can represent up to 20 percent of a trout's diet during certain times of year. Regardless of where you fall in the debate, the San Juan Worm deserves a place in your fly box if you fish Montana's tailwaters. After rain events, rising water dislodges worms from the substrate and puts them into the drift, creating a feeding opportunity that trout exploit enthusiastically. Even during stable conditions, a San Juan Worm fished deep and slow on the Bighorn or Missouri can produce fish when more traditional patterns are not producing. The pattern is especially effective for large trout that have learned to target high-calorie food items with minimal effort.
Lightning Bug
A flashy variation of the Pheasant Tail that uses tinsel and flash for added attraction. The Lightning Bug excels in slightly off-color water and as a dropper behind large dry flies. A Montana guide favorite. The Lightning Bug takes the Pheasant Tail Nymph concept, a slim, segmented mayfly imitation, and adds a generous dose of flash. The tinsel body and flashback wingcase catch light in ways that natural materials cannot, creating a beacon that attracts trout from greater distances. This makes the Lightning Bug particularly effective in off-color water, during overcast conditions, and in deeper runs where light penetration is limited. Montana guides keep Lightning Bugs in their boxes for those days when standard patterns are producing but not as well as expected. A switch from a standard Pheasant Tail to a Lightning Bug can turn an average day into a great one. The flash element seems to trigger a competitive or aggressive response in trout, prompting strikes from fish that might otherwise let a natural-colored nymph pass. On the Madison, Gallatin, and Yellowstone rivers, the Lightning Bug is a consistent producer from spring through fall.
Ray Charles
A scud/sowbug pattern that is absolutely essential on the Bighorn River. Named because you'd have to be blind not to catch fish on it, the Ray Charles imitates the freshwater crustaceans that dominate the diet of Bighorn River trout. The Ray Charles is a deceptively simple pattern that imitates the sowbugs (Asellus) and scuds (Gammarus and Hyalella) that thrive in the weed-rich tailwaters of Montana. These small freshwater crustaceans are a year-round food source and represent a disproportionate percentage of the trout diet on rivers like the Bighorn, where aquatic vegetation provides ideal habitat for crustacean populations. The Ray Charles' slim profile and subtle coloring match these naturals with just enough detail to fool even educated tailwater trout. On the Bighorn River, the Ray Charles is not just a good fly; it is arguably the single most important pattern in a Bighorn angler's box. The river's prolific weed beds support enormous populations of sowbugs and scuds, and trout feed on them constantly. A size #16 Ray Charles in pink or gray, dead-drifted near the bottom, catches fish with a consistency that borders on unfair. The pattern also produces on the Missouri River and other tailwaters where crustaceans are an important food source.