Pat's Rubber Legs fly pattern — close-up detail
Nymph

Pat's Rubber Legs

A large, heavily weighted stonefly nymph pattern. Pat's Rubber Legs is the go-to point fly for nymph rigs on the Madison, Yellowstone, and Gallatin rivers. The rubber legs pulse with every micro-current, driving trout wild. Pat's Rubber Legs is the definition of a workhorse nymph. This large, heavily weighted stonefly imitation serves as both an effective fish catcher and the anchor fly in a multi-nymph rig. Its weight gets the entire rig down to the bottom quickly, while its rubber legs provide continuous movement that attracts trout from a distance. The variegated chenille body suggests the mottled coloring of natural stonefly nymphs, and the overall profile matches the large Pteronarcys and Hesperoperla nymphs that inhabit Montana's freestone rivers. On the Madison, Yellowstone, and Gallatin rivers, all premier stonefly streams, Pat's Rubber Legs is arguably the most important fly in a guide's box. It produces fish 12 months of the year, not just during the stonefly emergence. Stonefly nymphs are always present in the drift, dislodged by current, wading anglers, and their own movements. A large Pat's Rubber Legs drifted along the bottom is a convincing imitation that trout eat with confidence. Pair it with a smaller trailing nymph like a Pheasant Tail or Lightning Bug for a devastating two-fly rig.

Pattern Details

Type
Nymph
Seasons
spring, summer, fall
Hook Sizes
#4-10
Hook Type
3XL nymph hook
Tying Difficulty
Beginner
Imitates
Large stonefly nymphs (Pteronarcys, Hesperoperla, Calineuria)

Recipe & Materials

Hook
TMC 200R or Dai-Riki 270, sizes 4-10Shop
Weight
Lead or lead-free wire, 15-20 wraps
Thread
6/0 black or brown
Tail
Medium round rubber legs, black/brown barred
Body
Variegated chenille, black/brown or coffee/black
Legs
Medium round rubber legs, barred, 3 pairs

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Technique & Presentation

Fish Pat's Rubber Legs as the point (top) fly in a multi-nymph rig. Its weight anchors the rig and gets smaller trailing flies into the strike zone. Attach a lighter dropper nymph 18-24 inches below on 4X or 5X fluorocarbon tippet. This two-fly nymph rig is the bread-and-butter setup for Montana guide fishing.

Under an indicator, set the depth to 1.5-2 times the water depth and add split shot if needed to achieve a dead drift along the bottom. The fly should tick the bottom occasionally; you'll feel slight bumps through a tight-line setup. In an indicator rig, watch for any hesitation or subtle dip. Stonefly nymph takes are often slow and deliberate, not the sharp strikes you get from trout eating emergers.

Pat's Rubber Legs is also excellent for Euro-nymphing, particularly in heavier water where its weight keeps the rig in contact with the bottom. Use a French or Czech nymphing technique, leading the flies downstream with your rod tip and maintaining constant tension through a sighter. The rubber legs provide movement even in the slowest presentation, making this fly effective when others seem lifeless.

History & Origin

Pat's Rubber Legs was developed by Montana guide Pat McCune, who wanted a simple, durable stonefly nymph that could withstand the demands of daily guide work. The pattern's genius is its simplicity: just chenille, rubber legs, and wire weight on a hook. No fragile materials, no complicated tying steps, and it can be tied in minutes.

The pattern gained widespread popularity in the 2000s as Montana's guide industry grew and guides needed flies that were easy to tie in quantity, durable enough to survive multiple fish, and effective enough to put clients into trout consistently. Pat's Rubber Legs met all three criteria. Today, it is sold in virtually every fly shop in Montana and has become a staple of western nymph fishing. Its influence can be seen in the many rubber-legged stonefly patterns that have followed in its wake.

Where to Fish This Fly

Madison River

Southwest Montana

Best nymph on the Madison

Recommendedspring

Yellowstone River

South Central Montana

Big stonefly nymph for deep runs

Recommendedspring

Gallatin River

Southwest Montana

Bounce through pocket water

Recommendedspring

Arkansas River

Upper Arkansas Valley / Central Mountains

Essential stonefly nymph; dead-drift through deep runs and boulder gardens

Recommendedspring

Colorado River

Grand County / Northern Mountains

Workhorse stonefly nymph, deadly as point fly in tandem rigs

Recommendedspring

Gunnison River

Western Slope / Black Canyon Country

Year-round stonefly nymph, essential point fly for tandem rigs

Recommendedspring

Snake River

Northwest Wyoming / Jackson Hole

Stonefly nymph for deeper runs and pocket water

Recommendedsummer

New Fork River

Western Wyoming / Wind River Range

Stonefly nymph for the deeper pools and runs

Recommendedsummer

Henry's Fork

Eastern Idaho

Stonefly nymph for Box Canyon pocket water

summer

South Fork Snake River

Eastern Idaho

Stonefly nymph, deadly as a dropper during stonefly season

Recommendedsummer

Salmon River

Central Idaho

Stonefly nymph for deeper runs and pocket water

Recommendedsummer

Deschutes River

Central Oregon

Heavy stonefly nymph; excellent point fly for nymph rigs

Recommendedspring

Metolius River

Central Oregon (Cascades)

Heavy stonefly nymph for euro rigs. Gets down fast in pocket water.

spring

John Day River

Eastern Oregon (High Desert / Blue Mountains)

Heavy stonefly nymph for steelhead in deeper runs

Recommendedfall

Yakima River

Central Washington

Stonefly nymph for deep runs during early season

spring

Skagit River

Northwest Washington, Skagit County

Stonefly nymph for upper river trout and steelhead

Recommendedspring

Klickitat River

South Central Washington, Klickitat County

Stonefly nymph for trout and steelhead

Recommendedsummer

Lower Sacramento River

Northern California / Shasta County

Golden stonefly nymph; deadly in spring and early summer

Recommendedspring

McCloud River

Northern California / Shasta County

Rubber legs for deep pocket water

spring

Upper Sacramento River

Northern California / Siskiyou and Shasta Counties

Stonefly nymph for deeper runs

Recommendedspring

Pit River

Northern California / Shasta County

Stonefly nymph for deep water

Recommendedspring

Upper Klamath River

Northern California / Siskiyou County

Stonefly nymph for resident trout

Recommendedspring

Rio Grande

Northern New Mexico / Taos County

Stonefly nymph essential pre-runoff; dead-drift through pocket water

Recommendedspring

Rio Chama

North-Central New Mexico / Rio Arriba County

Stonefly nymph for nymphing deep runs and pools

Recommendedspring

East Fork Black River

Eastern Arizona / White Mountains

Pats Rubber Legs for stonefly activity

spring

Chevelon Creek

Central Arizona / Mogollon Rim

Pats Rubber Legs for stonefly nymphing

Recommendedspring

Nantahala River

Western North Carolina / Macon County

Stonefly nymph for gorge section pocket water

Recommendedspring

Linville River

Western North Carolina / Avery County

Heavy stonefly nymph for deep plunge pools

Recommendedspring

Upper Kennebec River

Western Maine / Somerset County

Pat's Rubber Legs in size 6-8 fished deep in the gorge for stonefly-feeding brown trout.

Recommendedspring

West Branch Penobscot River

North-Central Maine / Piscataquis County

Pat's Rubber Legs in sizes 6-10 for stonefly nymph imitation in the faster water.

summer

Rapid River

Western Maine / Oxford County

Pat's Rubber Legs in sizes 6-10 fished deep in the fast water for large brook trout.

Recommendedsummer

Magalloway River

Western Maine / Oxford County

Pat's Rubber Legs in sizes 8-10 for stonefly nymphs in the fast tailwater section.

Recommendedsummer

Moose River (Jackman)

Northwestern Maine / Somerset County

Pat's Rubber Legs in sizes 8-10 for stonefly nymphs in the faster runs.

Recommendedspring

East Outlet of the Kennebec River

North-Central Maine / Piscataquis County

Pat's Rubber Legs in sizes 6-8 for large stonefly nymphs in the fast water.

Recommendedspring

Androscoggin River

Northern White Mountains / Coos County

Stonefly nymph for pocket water and runs. Size 8-12.

spring

Upper Connecticut River

Connecticut Lakes Region / Pittsburg

Stonefly nymph through deeper runs. Size 8-12.

spring

Saco River

Mount Washington Valley / Carroll County

Stonefly nymph for early season subsurface. Size 8-12.

spring

Pemigewasset River

White Mountains / Grafton County

Stonefly nymph for faster sections. Size 8-12.

spring

Swift River

White Mountains / Kancamagus Highway

Small stonefly nymphs in fast water. Size 10-12.

spring

Ellis River

Mount Washington Valley / Carroll County

Stonefly nymph for upper pocket water. Size 8-12.

spring

Ammonoosuc River

White Mountains / Grafton County

Stonefly nymph for upper sections. Size 8-12.

spring

Baker River

White Mountains / Grafton County

Stonefly nymph for faster water. Size 8-12.

spring

Mascoma River

Upper Valley / Grafton County

Stonefly nymph in faster water. Size 8-12.

spring

Souhegan River

Southern New Hampshire / Hillsborough County

Stonefly nymph for Delayed Harvest pocket water. Size 8-12.

spring

Battenkill River

Southern Vermont / Bennington County

Stonefly nymph effective in pocket water and runs.

spring

White River

Central Vermont / White River Valley

Stonefly nymph productive in early season before runoff.

spring

Winooski River

Northern Vermont / Chittenden County

Stonefly nymph for early season nymphing.

spring

Lamoille River

Northern Vermont / Lamoille County

Stonefly nymph for early season.

spring

Dog River

Central Vermont / Washington County

Small stonefly nymphs in pocket water. Size 10-12.

spring

Deerfield River (Upper)

Southern Vermont / Windham County

Stonefly nymph below dam.

spring

Walloomsac River

Southern Vermont / Bennington County

Stonefly nymph for early season.

spring

Mettawee River

Western Vermont / Rutland County

Stonefly nymph for early season.

spring

Otter Creek

Western Vermont / Addison County

Stonefly nymph in upper sections.

spring

New Haven River

Central Vermont / Addison County

Stonefly nymph essential in high-gradient pocket water. Size 8-12.

Recommendedspring

Related Nymph Patterns

Pheasant Tail Nymph fly pattern
Nymph
springsummerfallwinter

Pheasant Tail Nymph

Frank Sawyer's classic nymph pattern imitates a wide range of mayfly nymphs. The pheasant tail fibers create a realistic segmented body. Effective year-round in sizes #14-20, this pattern belongs in every Montana fly box. The Pheasant Tail Nymph is the most important subsurface fly in the history of fly fishing. Frank Sawyer's original design used nothing but pheasant tail fibers and copper wire, with no thread, no dubbing, no synthetics. The result was a slim, naturally segmented nymph that sinks quickly and perfectly imitates the profile of a swimming or drifting mayfly nymph. Modern variations have added a bead head for extra weight and flash, making an already deadly pattern even more effective. In Montana, the bead head Pheasant Tail is a year-round producer on every river in the state. It matches Baetis nymphs in fall and spring, PMD nymphs in summer, and various mayfly species throughout the seasons. Whether fished as a trailing nymph behind a dry fly, in a two-nymph Euro-style rig, or under an indicator, the Pheasant Tail consistently catches fish. Its slim profile sinks quickly and looks natural even to the most selective trout on the Missouri and Bighorn tailwaters.

Zebra Midge fly pattern
Nymph
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Zebra Midge

A devastatingly simple midge pupa pattern. Thread body with a bead head, and that's it. The Zebra Midge is the most effective winter pattern on Montana tailwaters and produces year-round on the Missouri and Bighorn rivers. The genius of the Zebra Midge lies in its simplicity. A small bead head, a thread body wrapped in even turns to create segmentation, and perhaps a few fibers for a collar, and that is all there is to it. Yet this pattern imitates the midge pupae that comprise an enormous percentage of a trout's diet on tailwater rivers. Midges hatch every day of the year on rivers like the Missouri and Bighorn, and the Zebra Midge matches them with astonishing effectiveness. The pattern's versatility is remarkable. Fished under an indicator in the classic dead-drift presentation, it produces fish consistently. But the Zebra Midge is also deadly when fished in the surface film as a midge cluster or suspended just below the surface on a greased leader. On winter days when other patterns fail, a small Zebra Midge in #18-22 fished deep and slow can save what might otherwise be a fishless outing. It is the great equalizer, the fly that always works when nothing else does.

Prince Nymph fly pattern
Nymph
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Prince Nymph

A classic attractor nymph with peacock herl body and white biots. The Prince Nymph doesn't imitate any specific insect but suggests many. It's a reliable searching pattern when drifted through riffles and runs on all Montana rivers. The Prince Nymph occupies a unique space in fly fishing; it is perhaps the most effective attractor nymph ever designed. The combination of a peacock herl body, white goose biot wing, and brown hackle creates a fly that doesn't precisely match any natural insect but somehow suggests dozens of them. Trout see the Prince Nymph and recognize it as food, plain and simple. The iridescent sheen of the peacock herl, the contrasting white wings, and the buggy profile all contribute to its universal appeal. In Montana, the Prince Nymph is a workhorse pattern that produces fish from the first runoff of spring through the cold days of late fall. It excels as a dropper behind large dry flies, as a searching nymph under an indicator, and as a point fly in a two-nymph rig. On the Madison, Gallatin, and Yellowstone rivers, the Prince Nymph consistently produces when conditions are changing, hatches are unclear, or fish seem unwilling to commit to specific imitations. It is the problem-solving nymph that every angler should carry.

San Juan Worm fly pattern
Nymph
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San Juan Worm

Love it or hate it, the San Juan Worm catches fish. This simple chenille or micro-tubing pattern imitates aquatic worms that are a significant food source in tailwater rivers. Particularly effective on the Bighorn and Missouri after rain events. The San Juan Worm divides the fly fishing community like no other pattern. Purists dismiss it as barely qualifying as a fly, while pragmatists point to its undeniable effectiveness and the scientific reality that aquatic worms (Oligochaeta) constitute a meaningful portion of trout diets, particularly in tailwater environments. On the Bighorn River, stomach sampling studies have shown that aquatic worms can represent up to 20 percent of a trout's diet during certain times of year. Regardless of where you fall in the debate, the San Juan Worm deserves a place in your fly box if you fish Montana's tailwaters. After rain events, rising water dislodges worms from the substrate and puts them into the drift, creating a feeding opportunity that trout exploit enthusiastically. Even during stable conditions, a San Juan Worm fished deep and slow on the Bighorn or Missouri can produce fish when more traditional patterns are not producing. The pattern is especially effective for large trout that have learned to target high-calorie food items with minimal effort.

Lightning Bug fly pattern
Nymph
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Lightning Bug

A flashy variation of the Pheasant Tail that uses tinsel and flash for added attraction. The Lightning Bug excels in slightly off-color water and as a dropper behind large dry flies. A Montana guide favorite. The Lightning Bug takes the Pheasant Tail Nymph concept, a slim, segmented mayfly imitation, and adds a generous dose of flash. The tinsel body and flashback wingcase catch light in ways that natural materials cannot, creating a beacon that attracts trout from greater distances. This makes the Lightning Bug particularly effective in off-color water, during overcast conditions, and in deeper runs where light penetration is limited. Montana guides keep Lightning Bugs in their boxes for those days when standard patterns are producing but not as well as expected. A switch from a standard Pheasant Tail to a Lightning Bug can turn an average day into a great one. The flash element seems to trigger a competitive or aggressive response in trout, prompting strikes from fish that might otherwise let a natural-colored nymph pass. On the Madison, Gallatin, and Yellowstone rivers, the Lightning Bug is a consistent producer from spring through fall.

Ray Charles fly pattern
Nymph
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Ray Charles

A scud/sowbug pattern that is absolutely essential on the Bighorn River. Named because you'd have to be blind not to catch fish on it, the Ray Charles imitates the freshwater crustaceans that dominate the diet of Bighorn River trout. The Ray Charles is a deceptively simple pattern that imitates the sowbugs (Asellus) and scuds (Gammarus and Hyalella) that thrive in the weed-rich tailwaters of Montana. These small freshwater crustaceans are a year-round food source and represent a disproportionate percentage of the trout diet on rivers like the Bighorn, where aquatic vegetation provides ideal habitat for crustacean populations. The Ray Charles' slim profile and subtle coloring match these naturals with just enough detail to fool even educated tailwater trout. On the Bighorn River, the Ray Charles is not just a good fly; it is arguably the single most important pattern in a Bighorn angler's box. The river's prolific weed beds support enormous populations of sowbugs and scuds, and trout feed on them constantly. A size #16 Ray Charles in pink or gray, dead-drifted near the bottom, catches fish with a consistency that borders on unfair. The pattern also produces on the Missouri River and other tailwaters where crustaceans are an important food source.